3
10
63
-
https://scottsboroboysletters.as.ua.edu/files/original/579e24437a1034ba9e9f5c6371594f05.jpg
21ff6b395048d7f512e52fef152dd44a
Text
Metadata types for Scottsboro Boys Letters
Q
The "Q" reference number from the Alabama Department of Archives and History (ADAH).
Q0000063033
Address
Street address of the sender. More detailed than Coverage field.
Berkeley, CA
Mediator
The individual responsible to choosing a particular piece of text.
Margaret Sasser
Stance
The sentiment of the letter - innocent or guilty.
Not guilty; takes no stance in regards to retrial or release
Group
The type of group: organization, individual voices, or international locations
Individual Voices
Transcription
Transcribed or translated sound or text.
Berkeley, Calif.,
July 20, 1931.
To The Honorable Governor,
Souvereign State Of Alabama.
Scottsboro
Dear Sir:
I was a spectator, last New Year's Day, at Rose Bowl, Pas-
adena, when the 'Crimson Tide' turned back our great Pacific Coast
football team, known as the Cougars. It is difficult for me to
realize that such a great aggregation of young athletes represents
a state that would condem to <u>DEATH</u>, eight colored men, on framed-up
evidence---because they were on a freight train when two white women
were frightened, or an assault attempted.
For God's sake, come back to the United States and assist
the rest of the people in it to forget the lynchings and burning of
colored men by Southern mobx, rather than bring further contempt
upon your state, with legal murders, on such flimsy charges.
P.W. Powles
Percy W. Powles.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
SB_L_1931.07.20_0429
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Alabama Governor, Scottsboro Case appeals to the Governor, SG004235, Folder 3, Alabama Dept. of Archives and History
Title
A name given to the resource
Letter from Percy W. Powles in Berkeley, California, to The Honorable Governor in Alabama.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Powles, Percy W.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Scottsboro Trial, Scottsboro, Ala., 1931; African Americans--Civil rights--Alabama; African Americans--Imprisonment--Alabama; Miller, Benjamin Meek, 1864-1944; Alabama Crimson Tide (Football team)
Description
An account of the resource
Percy W. Powles condemns the "framed-up evidence," convicting the Scottsboro Boys to death. He continues that he cannot believe such great athletes as the Crimson Tide, whom he saw play a game against the Cougars, represent an unjust state. He asks that Governor Miller stop legal lynchings and murders that bring contempt upon the state.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1931-07-20
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
United States--California--Berkeley
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Letter
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This material is a government record from the records of the Governor's Office of the State of Alabama and are subject to the provisions of 36-12-40 Code of Alabama, Rights of citizens to inspect and copy public writings.
Unaffiliated correspondents
-
https://scottsboroboysletters.as.ua.edu/files/original/2cd71ed18c404621a95b83c47da592aa.jpg
e47b33ad6bcbb8fe4d1d02037318197e
https://scottsboroboysletters.as.ua.edu/files/original/00772ded64eacd6e199efc11717a94a2.jpg
c9baa1fd99056350c4e81f9a2c6414c5
Text
Metadata types for Scottsboro Boys Letters
Q
The "Q" reference number from the Alabama Department of Archives and History (ADAH).
Q0000063129; Q0000063130
Address
Street address of the sender. More detailed than Coverage field.
Cincinnati, OH
Mediator
The individual responsible to choosing a particular piece of text.
Margaret Sasser
Stance
The sentiment of the letter - innocent or guilty.
Not guilty; release
Group
The type of group: organization, individual voices, or international locations
Individual Voices
Transcription
Transcribed or translated sound or text.
Newport, KY.
Apr 18 630 pm 1933
Governor Miller
Montgomery, Alabama.
Cincinnati, Ohio.
April 17, 1933.
Scottsboro
Governor Miller,
Alabama.
Dear Sir:
I am taking time to do something I have intended doing for several weeks
but other duties and obligations always interfered. Or perhaps, like
thousands more, it has been negligence on my part. I have been intense-
ly interested in the Scottsboro case and the terrible injustice those in-
nocent boys have had to suffer the past two years. Practically, every-
one believes they are innocent. What a stain of the state of Alabama
and the whole South! I can scarcely conceive of a jury of humans, pro-
nouncing a verdict of "Guilty" after the evidence presented at the trial
in Decatur. And they probably call themselves "Christians" and permit
their race prejudice to justify their action!
I have been closely following reports of the trial in Cincinnati papers
and just noticed in this morning's Enquirer, that the trial of the second
boy begins to-day, unless the Defense is successful in its attempt to
seek a change of venue. It stands to reason that the second trial will
prove no more fair than the first, in such a lynch atmosphere.
My grandmother was a "Lee" and a cousin of Robert E., whom the South re-
veres. Many times I have heard my father boast of this relationship.
As for myself, I am ashamed to have had any connection with the South.
I abhor injustice and oppression of any kind and always have as long as
I can recall. I have attended school with and met many fine members of
the negro race. Education and culture do wonderful things for any race
regardless of color. I can truthfully say that I know of only one per-
son who is not sympathetic toward the Scottsboro boys. He is a man of
only average intelligence, comes from the South and boasts that the "Ni-
gra" boot-blacks always recognize him as a "Southerner" and call him
"Boss-man" which probably satisfies his silly vanity tremendously. But
let him Beware when the Revolution comes! And I feel it is not far a-
way. It is a terrible thing to crush a race as the South has done. I
pity the Aristocracy of the South when the storm breaks loose. When an
oppressed race reaches the limit of endurance and begins to think, noth-
ing can hold it back. This is just a gentle hint to Southern Aristocra-
cy. We in the North hear the rumblings.
I am back in Cincinnati, visiting, after having spent five years in Texas
and fifteen years elsewhere. I hope I shall never have to live in the
South again until the negroes are free in every sense of the word.
I appeal to you to send this letter to Judge Horton and the Prosecuting
Attorney. They should know the opinion of northerners and I an sure I
am expressing the belief of many thousands of men and women, who cry for
justice for these innocent boys. How cruel to keep them in a peniten-
tiary for two whole years! I wish I could feel that they will be freed
(and carefully protected from lynchers if they are set free) before the
summer months are here again. They have suffered too long already.
Passion should not blind the eyes of Justice!
Very sincerely,
Pearl Aline Blanchard
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
SB_L_1933.04.17_0867
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Alabama Governor, Scottsboro Case appeals to the Governor, SG004238, Folder 12, Alabama Dept. of Archives and History
Title
A name given to the resource
Letter from Pearl Aline Blancha in Cincinnati, Ohio, to Governor Miller in Alabama.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Blancha, Pearl Aline
Subject
The topic of the resource
Scottsboro Trial, Scottsboro, Ala., 1931; African Americans--Civil rights--Alabama; African Americans--Imprisonment--Alabama; Miller, Benjamin Meek, 1864-1944
Description
An account of the resource
Pearl Aline Blancha, a distant relative of Robert E. Lee, is ashamed to have any relationship to the South at all, as she abhors "injustice and oppression of any kind." She writes that education and culture do great things for any race, and that the North feels the rumblings of a revolution from African Americans in the South who have endured too much. She continues that she hopes to never live in the South again until African Americans are free.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1933-04-17
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
United States--Ohio--Cincinnati
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Letter
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This material is a government record from the records of the Governor's Office of the State of Alabama and are subject to the provisions of 36-12-40 Code of Alabama, Rights of citizens to inspect and copy public writings.
Women
-
https://scottsboroboysletters.as.ua.edu/files/original/e0688a59fcfa22ba45c8c5ba02a10c37.jpg
0266cac35ffdc7c889f3c66b72067b19
Text
Metadata types for Scottsboro Boys Letters
Q
The "Q" reference number from the Alabama Department of Archives and History (ADAH).
Q0000063035
Address
Street address of the sender. More detailed than Coverage field.
Jacksonville, FL
Mediator
The individual responsible to choosing a particular piece of text.
Margaret Sasser
Stance
The sentiment of the letter - innocent or guilty.
Not guilty; takes no stance in regards to retrial or release
Group
The type of group: organization, individual voices, or international locations
Individual Voices
Transcription
Transcribed or translated sound or text.
Scottsboro
South Jax, Fla.
Dear Governor:
I know God. I have tried Him out and I find Him to be
real. I believe every word of His. I even believe that about His
taking note of every strand of hair in our heads and His noting the
fall of the sparrow. I certainly believe what he says about our
reaping what we sow. Above all things I believe he hears the
prayers of the humble.
Unless you are dead sure about the guilt of every one of those boys,
I beg in His name and in the eternal well being of your self and
those who come after you not to persecute those youths though they
are not of our people. Now you know and God knows. Don't kick
against the prick. Do not tempt the patience of God. Earnest
prayers are going up every day and God's ears are open.
I am white and southern just like you are but somehow last night I
was urged by something within to get this over to you. This in spite
of the fact that I know very little of this case. I dreamed first
that I saw in the prison the electric chair and a thrill of horror
shook me. The some one in my dream told me this was the torture of
those black boys day and night. "Tell the governor that God is not
mocked; what soever a man soweth that shall He also reap" that "even
he is in God's hands that he has many ways of sending retribution".
With my awaking came an over powering urge. Examine your conscience.
Remember that you can not go up against His power. I beg that you do
not harden your neck. The penalty will surely come. I tell you they
are praying. I was told this in the same dream. I assure you that I
do not believe in dreams but there was something so overwhelmingly
real and different about this. Please, are you sure that justice has
been given? Are you sure that you have treated them as you would
expect your own children to be treated? As you would stand for a
groupe of our own lads to be treated? THINK'
yours in His name,
Norma H. Hargrave.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
SB_L_1931.07.15_0464
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Alabama Governor, Scottsboro Case appeals to the Governor, SG004235, Folder 6, Alabama Dept. of Archives and History
Title
A name given to the resource
Letter from Norma H. Hargrave in Jacksonville, Florida, to Governor.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Hargrave, Norma H.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Scottsboro Trial, Scottsboro, Ala., 1931; African Americans--Civil rights--Alabama; African Americans--Imprisonment--Alabama; Miller, Benjamin Meek, 1864-1944; Christianity
Description
An account of the resource
Inspired by a religious dream, Norma H. Hargrave begs Governor Miller in God's name not to persecute the Scottsboro Boys unless he is absolutely positive of their guilt. She describes her dream, and asks him to examine his conscience to make sure that justice has been given.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1931-07-15
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
United States--Florida--Jacksonville
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Letter
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This material is a government record from the records of the Governor's Office of the State of Alabama and are subject to the provisions of 36-12-40 Code of Alabama, Rights of citizens to inspect and copy public writings.
Religious adherents
Southern States
Women
-
https://scottsboroboysletters.as.ua.edu/files/original/a520508b3e56dab06c0fa31da97eee74.jpg
35d60e3e53b452fae31487309463bd8b
https://scottsboroboysletters.as.ua.edu/files/original/8dbf470fb20cd02a3888c2754b58eb99.jpg
540efd41b76af5842a6f33b8d27adcd9
Text
Metadata types for Scottsboro Boys Letters
Q
The "Q" reference number from the Alabama Department of Archives and History (ADAH).
Q0000063048; Q0000063049
Address
Street address of the sender. More detailed than Coverage field.
Address unknown
Mediator
The individual responsible to choosing a particular piece of text.
Margaret Sasser
Affiliation
Organizational Affiliation for Individuals
Hemphill, Noyes & Co., 19th Annual I.B.A. Convention
Stance
The sentiment of the letter - innocent or guilty.
Guilty; lynch
Group
The type of group: organization, individual voices, or international locations
Individual Voices, Organization
Transcription
Transcribed or translated sound or text.
Gov. Miller:
Presumed you have been handed a copy of
this, but to make sure am passing this one on to you,
together with the feelings of the broken employees of
the South who are members of this organization.
When I was in Scottsboro around 30
years ago it wasn't necessary to tax the state with
the expense of a trial in a thing of this sort. I'm
sure you will not permit any pressure to weaken you.
These burr-heads are fortunate that they were not
burned. In fact, they should have been skinned, as
burning is too tame.
Hope Alabama will prove to the old
Confederates next week that the South appreciates
them. Such was not altogether the case last year
in Mississippi. The "show" seemed to be for the
sponsors, etc., with the old battlers betting by
the best they could.
CV Henshaw
May 24.
19TH ANNUAL I.B.A. CONVEN
Hemphil, Noyes & Co. PRIVAT
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
SB_L_1931.05.24_0168
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Alabama Governor, Scottsboro Case appeals to the Governor, SG004234, Folder 7, Alabama Dept. of Archives and History
Title
A name given to the resource
Letter from N. Henshaw to Gov. Miller.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Henshaw, N.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Scottsboro Trial, Scottsboro, Ala., 1931; African Americans--Civil rights--Alabama; African Americans--Imprisonment--Alabama; Miller, Benjamin Meek, 1864-1944
Description
An account of the resource
N. Henshaw writes to Governor Miller that the Scottsboro Boys should have been burned or skinned, makes veiled references to lynching in mentioning that in the past it "wasn't necessary to tax the state with the expense of a trial in a thing of this sort," and encourages the Governor to show he appreciates the old Confederates. The letter is on Hemphill, Noyes & Co. stationery and has no return address.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1931-05-24
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Location unknown
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Letter
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This material is a government record from the records of the Governor's Office of the State of Alabama and are subject to the provisions of 36-12-40 Code of Alabama, Rights of citizens to inspect and copy public writings.
Extremists
-
https://scottsboroboysletters.as.ua.edu/files/original/fbf4ee3fb83d17a5361bf9ef28054563.jpg
d0e8d5fdf81f4e9f9b40f99948f9cf9d
Text
Metadata types for Scottsboro Boys Letters
Q
The "Q" reference number from the Alabama Department of Archives and History (ADAH).
Q0000063017
Address
Street address of the sender. More detailed than Coverage field.
Lake Charles, LA
Mediator
The individual responsible to choosing a particular piece of text.
Margaret Sasser
Stance
The sentiment of the letter - innocent or guilty.
Guilty; state execution
Group
The type of group: organization, individual voices, or international locations
Individual Voices
Transcription
Transcribed or translated sound or text.
File
Lake Charles, La. April 13, 1929
Governor B. W. Miller,
Montgomery, Ala.,
Dear Gov. Miller;
The better class of people of the South would like to commend
Judge Hawkins for his trial of those negros. Of course we think he
should have had the execution in a few weeks. Such a henious crime by
negroes should be dealt with at once, or even if they were white boys.
The trouble with our courts in America, is- the sentence is delayed to
long, in England they have a speedy sentance.
What is out South coming to, if we have to listen to telegrams
from N.Y. criticizing a court that would condemn negros for such a
crime. I cannot conceive of any one trying to (stay the) interfere with
the trial. I would be ashamed of Alabama as my state if any other
sentance would have been given. I think the 14 year old boy should have been sentanced with the rest. If I were a lawyer, I would certainly
have to much pride to try and defend a negro in that crime.
I have never heard of so many crimes on white women, by negros.
Is it because we are to lenient with them, or is it this society in
N.Y. that they think will protect them?
Yours Truly,
Mr. L. Miller
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
SB_L_1931.04.13_0325
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Alabama Governor, Scottsboro Case appeals to the Governor, SG004234, Folder 13, Alabama Dept. of Archives and History
Title
A name given to the resource
Letter from Mrs. L. Miller in Lake Charles, Louisiana, to Governor B. M. Miller in Montgomery, Ala.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Miller, L., Mrs.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Scottsboro Trial, Scottsboro, Ala., 1931; African Americans--Civil rights--Alabama; African Americans--Imprisonment--Alabama; Miller, Benjamin Meek, 1864-1944; Hawkins, Judge A.E.
Description
An account of the resource
Mrs. L. Miller writes to Governer Miller that the problem with the courts is that they take too long to carry out a sentence. She believes that the Scottsboro Boys, or anyone accused of rape, should be punished, and that the Northern states should not interfere and are too lenient toward African Americans.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1931-04-13
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
United--States--Louisiana--Lake Charles
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Letter
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This material is a government record from the records of the Governor's Office of the State of Alabama and are subject to the provisions of 36-12-40 Code of Alabama, Rights of citizens to inspect and copy public writings.
Southern States
Women
-
https://scottsboroboysletters.as.ua.edu/files/original/845bdae0ff8894604de9c97b86de4e2d.jpg
e73232aee77e30ede4ea334caf74efb5
https://scottsboroboysletters.as.ua.edu/files/original/315abc68a9712152aedb6d6b6b3d5966.jpg
a840bf3da7a54671b72d74c0631c0d31
https://scottsboroboysletters.as.ua.edu/files/original/712b60612398f02410ac033fda748e63.jpg
bfc56cfab87418aedc1b5e6b0eba58f7
https://scottsboroboysletters.as.ua.edu/files/original/8945d8f0264bc089dcb1e6f871a520dd.jpg
6ecc8431746cd50833cffbb276d4d7d4
https://scottsboroboysletters.as.ua.edu/files/original/c8145e6ed7eb7cdfe8be7c05f9253095.jpg
b16050278cc098eeaf0c000d0f2771a7
Text
Metadata types for Scottsboro Boys Letters
Q
The "Q" reference number from the Alabama Department of Archives and History (ADAH).
Q0000063242; Q0000063243; Q0000063244; Q0000063245; Q0000063246
Address
Street address of the sender. More detailed than Coverage field.
Bailey Island, ME
Mediator
The individual responsible to choosing a particular piece of text.
Margaret Sasser
Stance
The sentiment of the letter - innocent or guilty.
Not guilty; release
Group
The type of group: organization, individual voices, or international locations
Individual Voices
Transcription
Transcribed or translated sound or text.
Bailey Island, Maine
May 28, 1933
To Governor B.M. Miller,
Montgomery, Alabama
Dear Sir,
Like many other citizens of
this country-indeed, like many
of other countries- I am deeply
interested in the outcome of the
so-called "Scottsboro' Case," and
while you, as Governor of the
State of Alabama, are neither
judge nor jury, nor court of last
resort, your position gives you
opportunity to exert a powerful
influence on public opinion, and
in ensuring a fair trial, and a
just acceptance of evidence.
Do we want our people to be
classed with the Nazis of Germany
and the despots of Russia? We
cannot escape it f we do not
see that every citizen, + every
class of citizens, shall have fair
trial when accused, and that
they receive the same interpre-
tation of the law as in given to the
most favored among us- for
example, requiring proof "be-
youd reasonable doubt"- of
the commission of the crime,
before conviction.
Bailey Island, Maine
My sister and I are natives of Maine,
but what touches the honor of one
state touches all. Moreover, for
many years we hace lived in
Norfolk, Virginia, + have been
impressed by the good relations
maintained between the white
+ colored races there. Recently,
a colored man was accused of
knocking down and robbing a
white woman in a lonely alley.
The charge of criminal assault
was also made. The man was
convicted + sentenced. But when
new evidence was found, not
[Bailey Island Maine] only was the man freed, but the
woman and one of the witnesses
were convicted of perjury- all in
an orderly manner, + with no
raising of the race question, or
any undue excitement, All
honor to the Old Dominion!
I beg of you, as far as you
can exert your influence, for
the good name of your state,
do not let Alabama fall below
her sister state of Virginia in her
reputation for justice.
"Noblesse oblige"- and truly
patriotic Americans cannot
bear the thought that we
Bailey Island Maine
would not- or dare not- extend
absolute fairness and justice
to the humblest- even to the
meanest- of their citizens.
My sister joins with me in
this appeal to you, + will
add her signature to mine.
Very respectfully,
(miss) Mary Leland Adams
" Sarah Root Adams
I am writing a substantially iden-
tical letter to Judge Horton, + as I do
not know his address, will you be
so kind as to complete the adress
on the enclosed envelope?
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
SB_L_1933.05.28_0984
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Alabama Governor, Scottsboro Case appeals to the Governor, SG004239, Folder 12, Alabama Dept. of Archives and History
Title
A name given to the resource
Letter from Miss Mary Leland Adams and Miss Sarah Root Adams in Bailey Island, Maine, to Governor B. M. Miller in Montgomery, Alabama.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Adams, Mary Leland, Miss and Miss Sarah Root Adams
Subject
The topic of the resource
Scottsboro Trial, Scottsboro, Ala., 1931; African Americans--Civil rights--Alabama; African Americans--Imprisonment--Alabama; Miller, Benjamin Meek, 1864-1944; Nazism
Description
An account of the resource
Three women from Bailey Island, Maine, ask Governor Miller to exert his influence in the Scottsboro case and write that the American people would be like the Nazis of Germany or the despots of Russia if they did not ensure that everyone had a fair trial with sound evidence. They also write of a similar case is Norfolk, Virginia, that was handled much differently than the Scottsboro case, with the African American male freed and the white woman convicted of perjury. They urge Governor Miller and Alabama to follow suit in administering justice without race prejudice.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1933-05-28
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
United States--Maine--Bailey Island
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Letter
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This material is a government record from the records of the Governor's Office of the State of Alabama and are subject to the provisions of 36-12-40 Code of Alabama, Rights of citizens to inspect and copy public writings.
Women
-
https://scottsboroboysletters.as.ua.edu/files/original/b877c7576111503b010cf889759e3aae.jpg
d00b703d26e3b314e9909a3c40b4f25c
Text
Metadata types for Scottsboro Boys Letters
Q
The "Q" reference number from the Alabama Department of Archives and History (ADAH).
Q0000063075
Address
Street address of the sender. More detailed than Coverage field.
Cabo Rojo, Puerto Rico
Mediator
The individual responsible to choosing a particular piece of text.
Franky Abbott
Affiliation
Organizational Affiliation for Individuals
Communist Party
Stance
The sentiment of the letter - innocent or guilty.
N/A (asks governor to postpone execution)
Group
The type of group: organization, individual voices, or international locations
Individual Voices, International Locations, Organization
Transcription
Transcribed or translated sound or text.
Cabo Rojo, P.R.,
20 de junio de 1932.
Hon. Gobernador de Alabama,
Alabama,
Senor:
De acuerdo con la decision de las cortes seran ajus-
ticiados un grupo de jovenes negres dentro de podos dias.
Senor, en estos momentos en que el mundo entero se agita
y se precipita al borde de una revolucion social se impo-
ne un sereno y ecuanime proceder. No creemos que sea la
forma mas correcta y adecuada de llevar a la silla elec-
trica a esos jovenes negros para que de esa manera se
les castigue por un delito cometido. Creemos firmemente
que un delito no se lava ni se esruma su aureola de mal-
dad con otro delito como lo es el de matar a quien mata.
Mataron esos jovenes negros a alguien? No lo sabemos.
Pero cualquiera que haya sido su delito, no debe aparejar-
le la pena capital habida cuenta de que es un delito mayor
el que se comete cuando sun piedad y misericordia alguna
son llevados a la silla electrica.
En nombre de la santa libertad, en nombre de los
mas puros sentimientos de humanidad, en nombre toda esa
democracia de que se vanagloria el pueblo americano, tened
piedad y misericordia, senor, de esos jovenes negros. Or-
denad, senor, que se posponga la ejeccion de ellos para
que vuestra conciencia no os acuse de un mal peor que el
que esas pobres victimas hayan causado a la sociedad.
Nosotros protestamos energicamente contra ese acto
cruel de matar en nombre de la justicia. Eso no es humano,
senor. Eso es retroceder a la barbarie. Eso es aumentar
el caos social en que se desenvuelve este mundo. Oid nue-
tra suplica no por el bien que se pueda hacer a esos des-
graciados, sino por la tranquilidad vuestra.
Por el grupo comunista,
Miguel Ortega
Jinto Berenguer
Translation
Translation to English
Cabo Rojo, Puerto Rico
June 20, 1932
Honorable Governor of Alabama
Alabama
Sir:
In accordance with the decision of the courts, a group of young, Negro men will be brought to justice in a few days. Sir, in these times when the entire world is agitated and on the verge of a social revolution, this course of action is being taken coldly and without feeling. We do not believe it is correct to send these young men to the electric chair for the crime committed. We do not believe their alleged crime to be as serious as the taking of another human life.
In the name of holy liberty, in the name of the purest human sentiments, in the name of the democracy in which the American people take pride, take pity upon and have mercy with these young Negroes, sir. Postpone their execution so that your conscience does not accuse you, sir, of a crime worse than that which these poor victims may have caused society.
We vigorously protest this cruel act of execution in the name of justice. This action is not human, sir. It is a return to barbarism. It will increase the chaos into which the world is now descending. Hear our plea, not for the good it may do for these unfortunates, but rather for the sake of your own peace.
For the communist group,
Miguel Ortega
Justo Berenguer
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
SB_L_1932.06.20_0720
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Alabama Governor, Scottsboro Case appeals to the Governor, SG004237, Folder 7, Alabama Dept. of Archives and History
Title
A name given to the resource
Letter from Miguel Ortega and Justo Berenguer in Cabo Rojo, Puerto Rico, to Hon. Gobernardor de Alabama, Alabama.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Ortega, Miguel and Justo Berenguer
Subject
The topic of the resource
Scottsboro Trial, Scottsboro, Ala., 1931; African Americans--Civil rights--Alabama; African Americans--Imprisonment--Alabama; Miller, Benjamin Meek, 1864-1944; Communism in Puerto Rico
Description
An account of the resource
Two Puerto Rican communists plead with the Governor to postpone the execution of the Scottsboro Boys. The letter makes the case for postponement by advocating against the death penalty in all contexts and asks the Governor to show mercy for his own "peace of mind."
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1932-06-20
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Puerto Rico--Cabo Rojo
Language
A language of the resource
Spanish
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Letter
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This material is a government record from the records of the Governor's Office of the State of Alabama and are subject to the provisions of 36-12-40 Code of Alabama, Rights of citizens to inspect and copy public writings.
Communist parties
-
https://scottsboroboysletters.as.ua.edu/files/original/8d127aaae165c9d6d9793ab4d799fb04.jpg
19841b36cf9c859560966b7732c11861
https://scottsboroboysletters.as.ua.edu/files/original/53f5c712eb34ffe89aa13b28d272072d.jpg
d5da816a08576b3a27a4c18aab1b752a
https://scottsboroboysletters.as.ua.edu/files/original/75350fcd153dc823cb7aca3c47fdba99.jpg
9e4694237c66f2f83dda2059c74d2ed1
Text
Metadata types for Scottsboro Boys Letters
Q
The "Q" reference number from the Alabama Department of Archives and History (ADAH).
Q0000063275; Q0000063276; Q0000063277
Address
Street address of the sender. More detailed than Coverage field.
415 Bellville St., Evergreen, AL
Mediator
The individual responsible to choosing a particular piece of text.
Margaret Sasser
Affiliation
Organizational Affiliation for Individuals
International Labor Defense
Stance
The sentiment of the letter - innocent or guilty.
Not guilty; takes no stance in regards to retrial or release
Group
The type of group: organization, individual voices, or international locations
Individual Voices, Organization
Transcription
Transcribed or translated sound or text.
415 Bellville st, EVERGREEN
Evergreen, Ala Dec 1 PM
ALA.
Govner B, M, Miller
Mont gomery , Ala
MARY J. BIGGS
415 BELLVILLE ST.
EVERGREEN, ALA.
Dcoe First 1993
415 Bellville st
Evergreen, ala
Govner B, M, Miller Dear Sir,
May I, Ask A Favor Of you . And Your staff, The Internation
labor Defencse Ask A contribution of me in the be half xxx
of the Scottsborio New Trial For HaywoodPatTersonIn fact
Alof thoesNineBoys they Have had in Prisen Al this time
Since I did not have the donation I take This Methord
of helping Knowing That you are in the judge seat will you
order out the gardes in the time of their trial ifneed
bee, to protect them and there witness
very trully mary J, Biggs
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
SB_L_1933.12.01_1077
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Alabama Governor, Scottsboro Case appeals to the Governor, SG004240, Folder 11, Alabama Dept. of Archives and History
Title
A name given to the resource
Letter from Mary J. Biggs in Evergreen, Alabama, to Govner B. M. Miller.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Biggs, Mary J.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Scottsboro Trial, Scottsboro, Ala., 1931; African Americans--Civil rights--Alabama; African Americans--Imprisonment--Alabama; Miller, Benjamin Meek, 1864-1944; Patterson, Haywood, b. 1912; International Labor Defense
Description
An account of the resource
Mary J. Biggs, an Alabamian, writes that the International Labor Defense asked her for a contribution to the Scottsboro Boys' fund. Because she did not have the money, she decides to write to Governor Miller to ask that he protect the boys.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1933-12-01
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
United States--Alabama--Evergreen
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Letter
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This material is a government record from the records of the Governor's Office of the State of Alabama and are subject to the provisions of 36-12-40 Code of Alabama, Rights of citizens to inspect and copy public writings.
Communist parties
Southern States
Women
-
https://scottsboroboysletters.as.ua.edu/files/original/9c64c4c6436a2c5ee2a90199cc4e12d8.jpg
f925a96a139192fede7d4a9850d6fc35
https://scottsboroboysletters.as.ua.edu/files/original/f0fcc926702426b9a6c3fa4e91661f97.jpg
cc383b5f9e9a34c48eb2256f49094f61
Text
Metadata types for Scottsboro Boys Letters
Q
The "Q" reference number from the Alabama Department of Archives and History (ADAH).
Q0000063013; Q0000063014
Address
Street address of the sender. More detailed than Coverage field.
1308 Gratiot Avenue, Detroit, MI
Mediator
The individual responsible to choosing a particular piece of text.
Franky Abbott
Stance
The sentiment of the letter - innocent or guilty.
Guilty; state execution
Group
The type of group: organization, individual voices, or international locations
Individual Voices
Transcription
Transcribed or translated sound or text.
Scottsbor
File
Detroit, Mich.
April 27th 1931.
Govenor Miller
Montgomery, Ala,
Dear Govenor, I was borned and
reared in Birmingham but have been out the state
for sixteen years, but have a deep interest for our
grand old state at heart.
I note from the "Communist" papers
that Scottsboro has convicted nine Negroes men
to the electric chair for July 10th and they are trying
to have them freed.
Now Govenor, I want to say that I truly
be
hope that you will not ^ influenced by the
"Communist" propergander for they are the most
deadly enemy to America to-day, and unless
our American people wake up and put them
out of this Country they are giving to cause us
serious trouble in the future
They are all trouble makers and are doing
all they can to break down all our laws, we are
having trouble with them here now.
Detroit is about 60% foreign born
and things look bad for the future.
#2
Our Courts here now are more like a
Vaudeville than a court.
Gangsters and racketters (mostly foreign born)
have got a strong holt here.
We have just ended a sensational trial
of three Italian gangsters which has cost our city
immense money.
The "Communist" are doing all they can to
break down our "Jim Crow" law in Alabama.
The negroes are real imprudent here and
are very insulting.
If you think those negroes are guilty and
have had a fair trial stand firm against
"Communist" propergander from other states.
I am old old man, who believe that we
must enforce all our laws, and stand behind them.
Praying God's guidance for you in
this matter and all others.
I am,
Yours very truly,
Martin Flowers
1308 Gratiot ave.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
SB_L_1931.04.27_0170
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Alabama Governor, Scottsboro Case appeals to the Governor, SG004234, Folder 8, Alabama Dept. of Archives and History
Title
A name given to the resource
Letter from Martin Flowers in Detroit, Michigan, to Governor Miller in Montgomery, Alabama.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Flowers, Martin
Subject
The topic of the resource
Scottsboro Trial, Scottsboro, Ala., 1931; African Americans--Civil rights--Alabama; African Americans--Imprisonment--Alabama; Miller, Benjamin Meek, 1864-1944; Communism
Description
An account of the resource
Martin Flowers urges Governor Miller to "stand firm" in his support for the Scottsboro trial outcome. Flowers identifies himself as a southerner and warns Governor Miller of the dangers of "Communists" and their "propergander" by describing crimes of foreign-born persons in Detroit.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1931-04-27
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
United States--Michigan--Detroit
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Letter
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This material is a government record from the records of the Governor's Office of the State of Alabama and are subject to the provisions of 36-12-40 Code of Alabama, Rights of citizens to inspect and copy public writings.
Communist parties
Southern States
-
https://scottsboroboysletters.as.ua.edu/files/original/5d763973d1e788918a0b4206a332b343.jpg
dbb5d0f874c4f6196bf36577cbd16660
https://scottsboroboysletters.as.ua.edu/files/original/da104a2f876c9994330612edda7058ef.jpg
e3ecec6534c6271288c355febf296e92
Text
Metadata types for Scottsboro Boys Letters
Q
The "Q" reference number from the Alabama Department of Archives and History (ADAH).
Q0000063106; Q0000063107
Address
Street address of the sender. More detailed than Coverage field.
543 W. 123 St., New York, NY
Mediator
The individual responsible to choosing a particular piece of text.
Margaret Sasser
Affiliation
Organizational Affiliation for Individuals
Rice Institute (a graduate of)
Stance
The sentiment of the letter - innocent or guilty.
Uncertain; insists on a fair trial
Group
The type of group: organization, individual voices, or international locations
Individual Voices, Organization
Transcription
Transcribed or translated sound or text.
Luke Osburn
543 W. 123 St.
N. Y. C. NEW YORK N.Y. STA. J1
MAR 29
8-PM
1933
The Governor of Alabama
Baton Rouge, Alabama.
543 W. 123 St., N. Y. C.
The Governor of Alabama,
Baton Rouge, Alabama.
Dear SIR:
I should like to urge you to use you influence in
assuring to the Scottsboro Boys a just trial. I believe I
voice the sentiment of enlightened America when I ask this.
I have lived many years in the South and I love it. We are
not criticizing the State of Alabama, and we have no intense
interest in saving the lives of certain negros whom we have
never seen. But we are decidedly interested in the principle
of the thing. After a fair trial and air-tight evidence, we
shall have nothing more to say if they are executed. But we
do not wish America and the State of Alabama to be shamed by
the conviction of innocent people--or the conviction of even
guilty people without ^fair^ trial. It is that right of every human
being on earth to a fair trial before punishment that we will
fight for from this day on to the crack of doom.
This pleasant little matter of the jury.... I wonder
how a white man would like to be tried by a jury all Chinese, or
Mexicans, or Tasmanians, or Eskimos? How would a white man who
had raped a negress like to be tried by an all-black jury? Would
he have a chance of a fair trial?
I call myself a Southerner, but I tell the State of
Alabama this: If you convict the Scottsboro Boys on bad evidence
and with an all-white jury, it will be an everlasting stain on
your state and it will not be forgotten. (And by the way I am
not a negro but a white and a graduate of the Rice Institute
in Houston, Texas.Yours truly,
Luke Osburn
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
SB_L_1933.03.29_0784
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Alabama Governor, Scottsboro Case appeals to the Governor, SG004237, Folder 22, Alabama Dept. of Archives and History
Title
A name given to the resource
Letter from Luke Osburn in New York City, to The Governor of Alabama in Baton Rouge, Alabama.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Osburn, Luke
Subject
The topic of the resource
Scottsboro Trial, Scottsboro, Ala., 1931; African Americans--Civil rights--Alabama; African Americans--Imprisonment--Alabama; Miller, Benjamin Meek, 1864-1944
Description
An account of the resource
Luke Osburn asks Governor Miller to use his influence to give the Scottsboro Boys a just trial. He writes that he does not criticize the state of Alabama and he is not particularly interested in the Scottsboro Boys themselves, but he is especially concerned about the principle of a fair trial, namely "air-tight evidence" and a jury of peers.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1933-03-29
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
United States--New York--New York
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Letter
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This material is a government record from the records of the Governor's Office of the State of Alabama and are subject to the provisions of 36-12-40 Code of Alabama, Rights of citizens to inspect and copy public writings.
Universities and colleges