1
10
17
-
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73f9e7d6b11c8800dc6fabcb72ae3404
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Text
Metadata types for Scottsboro Boys Letters
Q
The "Q" reference number from the Alabama Department of Archives and History (ADAH).
Q0000063116; Q0000063117
Address
Street address of the sender. More detailed than Coverage field.
923 N 48 St, Philadelphia, PA
Mediator
The individual responsible to choosing a particular piece of text.
Margaret Sasser
Organization
The primary organization
2nd Baptist Ministers' Conference of Phila. and Vicinity
Stance
The sentiment of the letter - innocent or guilty.
Not guilty; pardon Haywood Patterson
Group
The type of group: organization, individual voices, or international locations
Organization
Transcription
Transcribed or translated sound or text.
23 N 48 st
Phila. Pa.
PHILADELPHIA PA 4
APR 11
10 30 PM
1933
Honorable B. M. Miller D
Governor of Alabama
Montgomery, Aabama
2nd Baptist Ministers' Conference of Phila. and Vicinity
MEETS AT UNION BAPTIST CHURCH EACH MONDAY
FROM 1:00 TO 3:00 P. M.
COR. MARTIN AND FITZWATER STREETS
REV. JAMES E. KIRKLAND, D. D.. PASTOR
OFFICERS COMMITTEE CHAIRMEN
President New Members
REV. A. C. SKINNER, D. D. REV. JAMES MADREY
Vice President Arrangements
REV. JOHN SUMMERVILLE Philadelphia, Pa., REV. P. P. SAMUEL, D. D.
April 11, 1933
Secretary Hearing
REV. M. A. FOSTER, B. D. REV. W. H. BOWE
Honorable B.M.Miller D
Assistant Secretary Governor of Alabama Visiting
REV. P. Z. MOORE Montgomery Alabama REV. A. C. CALDWELL
White House
Treasurer Civic Affairs
REV. A. L. BRANCH, M. A. REV. R. M. MYERS
Devotion
REV. L. GARDNER
Honorable Sir:-
Memorials
We, the above REV. P. PICKETT
with a membership of many, assembled at the above place
April 10 and passed the following resolutions viz. :
I whereas, Haywood Paterson the first of the seven boys being
tried on the Scottsboro case charged with attacking two white girls
was found guilty notwithstanding thatRuby Bates, one of the alleged
victims of the attack, testified under oath, that she had been forced
to lie at the first trial and that she in fact had not been attacked
and knew nothing of any attack having been made upon Victoria Price.
II Whereas coroborated testimony provedconclusively the innocence
of Haywood Paterson of the crime alleged.
IIIwhereas the verdict of guilty returned by the jury on the evidence
of Victoria Price is a travesty of justice.
Therefore, be it resolved that we the above respectfully appeal to
the honor of the Honorable B.M.Miller D Governor of Alabama to use
the influence of his power to pardon Haywood Paterson and Respectful
ly submitter the above.
<u>Rev. A L. Branch</u>
Rev. P. Z. Moore Sec'ty
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
SB_L_1933.04.11_0795
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Alabama Governor, Scottsboro Case appeals to the Governor, SG004238, Folder 1, Alabama Dept. of Archives and History
Title
A name given to the resource
Letter from 2nd Baptist Ministers' Conference of Phila. and Vicinity in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Honorable B. M. Miller D in Montgomery, Alabama.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
2nd Baptist Ministers' Conference of Phila. and Vicinity
Subject
The topic of the resource
Scottsboro Trial, Scottsboro, Ala., 1931; African Americans--Civil rights--Alabama; African Americans--Imprisonment--Alabama; Miller, Benjamin Meek, 1864-1944; Patterson, Haywood, b. 1912; Bates, Ruby, -1976; Price, Victoria, -1982
Description
An account of the resource
This letter to Governor Miller asks that Haywood Patterson be pardoned, given the confession of Ruby Bates.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1933-04-11
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
United States--Pennsylvania--Philadelphia
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Letter
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This material is a government record from the records of the Governor's Office of the State of Alabama and are subject to the provisions of 36-12-40 Code of Alabama, Rights of citizens to inspect and copy public writings.
Religious adherents
-
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a6427d5cc8ca1a04444512f9cdbdebe7
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5fa551e48ee0cab87686049c8c698be7
Text
Metadata types for Scottsboro Boys Letters
Q
The "Q" reference number from the Alabama Department of Archives and History (ADAH).
Q0000063260; Q0000063261
Address
Street address of the sender. More detailed than Coverage field.
Berkeley, CA
Mediator
The individual responsible to choosing a particular piece of text.
Margaret Sasser
Organization
The primary organization
Berkeley Society of Friends (Berkeley, Ca.)
Stance
The sentiment of the letter - innocent or guilty.
Not guilty; release
Group
The type of group: organization, individual voices, or international locations
Organization
Transcription
Transcribed or translated sound or text.
San Francisco, Calif. 10
Oct. 6 730 pm 1933
Governor B. M. Miller.
Montgomery
<u>Alabama.</u>
H. R. Erskine Berkeley Friends Meeting
Clerk (Society of Friends)
1649 San Lorenzo Ave. Vine and Walnut Streets
Berkeley, Calif. Berkeley, California
5. X. 1933.
To His Excellency the Governor of Alabama.
B.M. Miller.
Montgomery, Alabama.
Dear Mr. Governor.
The Berkeley Meeting of the Society of Friends (Quakers)
would urge your consideration of the terrible
injustice in the case of the Scottsboro defendants.
Their long and cruel incarceration without the
possibility of bail, when, as Judge Horton said
in his recent decision, there is nothing but
discredited evidence against them; should
move the State and its representatives in
their behalf.
We would urge upon you then, that they
be immediately released, and that upon
such release adequate protection be provided
against mob violence.
We would not have you think that we
are without understanding or sympathy
with the difficulties of your position;
nor would we wish you to think we
are over critical of the State of Alabama.
We are too sadly aware of the short-
comings of our own State of California.
We do believe however that justice
demands that these negroes be freed.
(Mrs.) Hannah R. Erskine
Clerk.
M. Stanislawsky
/Ch./ Committee)
Dublin Core
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Identifier
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SB_L_1933.05.10_1039
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Alabama Governor, Scottsboro Case appeals to the Governor, SG004239, Folder 18, Alabama Dept. of Archives and History
Title
A name given to the resource
Letter from Berkeley Friends Meeting in Berkeley, California, to His Excellency the Governor of Alabama in Montgomery, Alabama.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Berkeley Society of Friends (Berkeley, Ca.)
Subject
The topic of the resource
Scottsboro Trial, Scottsboro, Ala., 1931; African Americans--Civil rights--Alabama; African Americans--Imprisonment--Alabama; Miller, Benjamin Meek, 1864-1944; Berkeley Society of Friends (Berkeley, Ca.); Horton, James Edwin, 1878-1973
Description
An account of the resource
The Berkeley Society of Friends ask for Governor Miller's consideration of the Scottsboro case, as even Judge Horton had made comments about the lack of credibility of the evidence. The group asks for the Scottsboro Boys' release and protection. They write that they are sympathetic with the difficulties of Governor Miller's position and are not trying to be overly critical of the state of Alabama.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1933-05-10
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
United States--California--Berkeley
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Letter
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This material is a government record from the records of the Governor's Office of the State of Alabama and are subject to the provisions of 36-12-40 Code of Alabama, Rights of citizens to inspect and copy public writings.
Religious adherents
-
https://scottsboroboysletters.as.ua.edu/files/original/3b5cce56aa4f6e6e432c6bd3974bc2a6.jpg
6cf589bf23cedb272c599b5ad40fe396
Text
Metadata types for Scottsboro Boys Letters
Q
The "Q" reference number from the Alabama Department of Archives and History (ADAH).
Q0000063012
Address
Street address of the sender. More detailed than Coverage field.
1236 Washington Street, Lincoln, NE
Mediator
The individual responsible to choosing a particular piece of text.
Margaret Sasser
Affiliation
Organizational Affiliation for Individuals
State of Nebraska Senate Chamber
Stance
The sentiment of the letter - innocent or guilty.
Not guilty; takes no stance in regards to retrial or release
Group
The type of group: organization, individual voices, or international locations
Individual Voices, Organization
Transcription
Transcribed or translated sound or text.
"Put God First In All Things"
[Man with hammer
with countryside
and hills behind] Scottsboro
To The Honorable State of Nebraska
B.M.Miller Governor SENATE CHAMBER
of Ala. FORTY-SIXTH SESSION
Lincoln 4/24/31.
To the Governor of the great state of Alabama, I am
taking this advantage to write you in the interest of these 9 [Nego]
Negro boys and men that are under the death sentence in your state. I have
I have studied the situation from News Papers information. I am to con-
fess that I do not believe your christian heart will permit such a thg
thing a thing to take place during your administration.
I am southern borned, and know something about the south
ern Negro. In the first place you will have to agree with me that the girls
-ernxNegroxxxInxthexfirstxplacx placed themselves in the wrong relationship,
secondly I doubt very much as to the truth of these Negroes forcing or even
xx trying to force these girls, but the girls would natually be in sympathy
with the white boys that were put out of the cars, and I see no good reason
why they would remain in the car with these Negro boys.
You know what and easy matter it is to convict a Negro
in your state for a crime he never committed, while the couts dec-
clare all men innocent until proven guilty, we have turned the thing around
when dealing with the Negro. I pause here to say I am a minister of the
gospel of Jesus Christ and am a firm believer in the teachings of the bible
Which say "Be not deceived, God is not mocked whatsoever a man soweth, that
shall he also reap". While this sentence come thru a court decision, you
hold it within your power as Governor to commute to life sentence.
If these Negro boys are Electrocuted under your admin-
istration, it will be a case without precedence in the U.S. and will leave
a black mark on the history of the State of Ala. that will always detract
from the high moral status of the Governor that permitted this act to be
Legislature, and I believe in justice and fair play to all men.
I remain your in His name. Rexv O.J.Burckardt
1236 Washington St.
Lincoln Nebr.
Ps. Some how I have been prompted to write you this letter
hoping that you may note the contents prayerfully, supposing such a
charge under like conditions was made against your own son, what xxxx
would be your decision in the case.
Rev. O.J. Burckhardt
Dublin Core
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Identifier
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SB_L_1931.04.24_0182
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Alabama Governor, Scottsboro Case appeals to the Governor, SG004234, Folder 8, Alabama Dept. of Archives and History
Title
A name given to the resource
Letter from Rev. O. J. Burckhardt, Lincoln, Nebraska, to the Honorable B. M. Miller Governor of Alabama.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Burckhardt, O. J., Rev.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Scottsboro Trial, Scottsboro, Ala., 1931; African Americans--Civil rights--Alabama; African Americans--Imprisonment--Alabama; Miller, Benjamin Meek, 1864-1944; Christianity
Description
An account of the resource
Rev. Burckhardt writes that he believes in "justice and fair play for all men" and hopes that Governor Miller will treat the Scottsboro Boys as innocent until proven guilty, or else there will be "a black mark" on his administration and the state of Alabama. The letter is on State of Nebraska Senate Chamber letterhead.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1931-04-24
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
United States--Nebraska--Lincoln
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Format
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Letter
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This material is a government record from the records of the Governor's Office of the State of Alabama and are subject to the provisions of 36-12-40 Code of Alabama, Rights of citizens to inspect and copy public writings.
Legal authorities
Religious adherents
-
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Text
Metadata types for Scottsboro Boys Letters
Q
The "Q" reference number from the Alabama Department of Archives and History (ADAH).
Q0000063085; Q0000063086; Q0000063087
Address
Street address of the sender. More detailed than Coverage field.
1731 S Street NW, Washington, D.C.
Mediator
The individual responsible to choosing a particular piece of text.
Margaret Sasser
Stance
The sentiment of the letter - innocent or guilty.
Not guilty; release
Group
The type of group: organization, individual voices, or international locations
Individual Voices
Transcription
Transcribed or translated sound or text.
WASHINGTON
6PM
DC 1933
Honourable B. M. Miller,
Governor of Alabama,
Montgomery, Alabama.
L. W. G.
RECEIVED
MAR 24 MONTGOMERY,
(SPEC. DEL.)
ALA.
1731 S Street, N.W.,
Washington, D.C.,
21st. Match, 1933.
The Honourable B. M. Miller,
Governor of Alabama,
Executive Building,
Montgomery, Alabama.
Excellency:
I most humbly beg you in the name of the
most high, our Lord and Jesus Christ, to give this letter your
most kind consideration in behalf of the Colored Scottsbury boys,
whose fate hang in the balance of divine justice.
I do not know them, but as one of the human
family and of the Christian Army, I have tried in my small way to
try and comfort them, since I have learned of their most sorrowful
fate, and beg of you in the same name of the Lord to consider their fate.
It is in the spirit of christian love that I humbly address you and
would feel the same and pray the same for any human being whose
guilt was questioned by so large a majority of citizens and even
international forces.
I have fasted and prayed that the Eternal
and almighty father would touch your heart to grant this petition
in his holy name, to release those poor boys back to their poor
lonely mothers, who probably know no joy in this life other than
being mothers. I have fasted three days and nights, not food nor
water, praying night and day, trusting in God's good mercy, that
you will favor our request. And I believe you will do the will
of God, and bring down blessings upon yourself and your whole
State as well, and all that is dear to you. Your future home in
glory will be justice. Oh God grant, and all that has anything
to do with this case, from the greatest to the smallest, will be
happy that they will not have innocent blood upon them.
Just your word and the word of your pen
Excellency, will merit justice to your State and freedom will
be the jewels in your heavenly robe.
Sincerely in Christ,
Lillian W. McGroeken
Scottsboro
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
SB_L_1933.03.21_0766
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Alabama Governor, Scottsboro Case appeals to the Governor, SG004237, Folder 20, Alabama Dept. of Archives and History
Title
A name given to the resource
Letter from Lillian W. Crocker, to The Honourable B. M. Miller in Montgomery, Alabama.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Crocker, Lillian W.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Scottsboro Trial, Scottsboro, Ala., 1931; African Americans--Civil rights--Alabama; African Americans--Imprisonment--Alabama; Miller, Benjamin Meek, 1864-1944; Christianity
Description
An account of the resource
In this religious letter, Lillian W. Crocker asks that the Governor give this case his consideration and attention. She writes that as "one of the human family and the Christian Army" she has fasted and prayed for the Scottsboro Boys' comfort. She hopes that her petition will touch his heart.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1933-03-21
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
United States--District of Columbia--Washington
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Letter
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This material is a government record from the records of the Governor's Office of the State of Alabama and are subject to the provisions of 36-12-40 Code of Alabama, Rights of citizens to inspect and copy public writings.
Religious adherents
Women
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d60f6fedf548f1782f464f09254e5932
Text
Metadata types for Scottsboro Boys Letters
Q
The "Q" reference number from the Alabama Department of Archives and History (ADAH).
Q0000063031
Address
Street address of the sender. More detailed than Coverage field.
9234 Pace Avenue, Los Angeles, CA
Mediator
The individual responsible to choosing a particular piece of text.
Margaret Sasser
Affiliation
Organizational Affiliation for Individuals
Sunday School Board of the National Baptist Convention
Stance
The sentiment of the letter - innocent or guilty.
Not guilty; takes not stance in regards to retrial or release but wants to stay the execution for further investigation
Group
The type of group: organization, individual voices, or international locations
Individual Voices, Organization
Transcription
Transcribed or translated sound or text.
C.H. DUVALL
MEMBER OF THE SUNDAY SCHOOL BOARD
OF THE NATIONAL BAPTIST CONVENTION
REPRESENTING THE STATE OF
ARIZONA
ADDRESS 9234 Pace Avenue
PHONE Los Angeles, California
June 1, 1931
PASTOR OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE MISSIONARY REST AND
BAPT. EVANGELICAL ASSOCIATION
CHURCH
ROYAL COMMANDER OF K.A.M.C
PERFORMS MARRIAGES: ATTENDES FUNERALS
CONDUCTS REVIVALS AND MAKES A SPECIAL-
TY IN RAISING FUNDS FOR THE LIQUIDATION
OF LARGE CHURCH DEBTS, ETC.
A CARD WILL REACH ME AT THE ABOVE
ADRESS
To the Governor of the State of Alabama,
His Excellency ,
Sir:
There is awaiting execution of eight or nine Negro boy's in
Scottsboro, Alabama and from what I can glean through the papers
of the Southland, there is somewhat a doubt in the mind of the
people as to their actual guilt. However, it would be a presump-
tion on my part to attempt in any way whatever to criticise the
finding of the excellent jury who heard the case.
Your Honor, I am writing this letter unsolicited because I
believe there is mercy in the heart of the great Governor of the
State of Alabama. Born a slave myself and at one time was the
property of the famous General Abrahan Buford of Kentucky. Hence
I have had some experience in my seventy-five years in dealing
with my people. It is true if we are not all angels, it is equal-
ly true that we are not all devils and I am quite sure that your
Excellency will agree with my in this statement. The weeping and
wailing of their mother's and of many of our struggling group have
forced me to write this letter begging you to use your preogative
and stay the execution until further investigation can be made.
Believing as I do, your Honor, should you do so it would not
only permit you to be a blessing to humanity, but it would certainly
relieve the conscience's of those who are in power and would certainly
be a great favor to we old ex-slaves who have always tried to work
in conjunction with the white people for the betterment of out
people.
My dear Governor, if there be the slightest chance for mercy
in this case do show it at this point and thereby wipe the tears
away from our old weeping eyes and save a blot from the great name
of Alabama, the home of the greatest industrial center in the world
for my people.
Again I beg you to stay this execution.
Your most humble servant
C.H. Duvall
C. H. CuVall
CHD: DH
(note: criticise - criticize, Abrahan - Abraham, preogative - perogative)
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
SB_L_1931.06.01_0405
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Alabama Governor, Scottsboro Case appeals to the Governor, SG004234, Folder 40, Alabama Dept. of Archives and History
Title
A name given to the resource
Letter from C. H. DuVall in Los Angeles, California, to the Governor of the State of Alabama.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
DuVall, C. H.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Scottsboro Trial, Scottsboro, Ala., 1931; African Americans--Civil rights--Alabama; African Americans--Imprisonment--Alabama; Miller, Benjamin Meek, 1864-1944; Baptist Church
Description
An account of the resource
C. H. DuVall, a former slave, writes to ask Governor Miller to stay the Scottsboro Boys' execution. He also requests to have the case further investigated as a favor to the weeping mothers and ex-slaves, as he has heard a lot of doubt about the Scottsboro Boys' guilt. The letter is signed "your most humble servant."
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1931-06-01
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
United States--California--Los Angeles
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Letter
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This material is a government record from the records of the Governor's Office of the State of Alabama and are subject to the provisions of 36-12-40 Code of Alabama, Rights of citizens to inspect and copy public writings.
African Americans
Religious adherents
Societies and clubs
-
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Text
Metadata types for Scottsboro Boys Letters
Q
The "Q" reference number from the Alabama Department of Archives and History (ADAH).
Q0000063217; Q0000063218
Address
Street address of the sender. More detailed than Coverage field.
507 Perry St., Erie, PA
Mediator
The individual responsible to choosing a particular piece of text.
Franky Abbott
Organization
The primary organization
Erie Ministerial Association (Erie, Pa.)
Stance
The sentiment of the letter - innocent or guilty.
Not guilty; retrial
Group
The type of group: organization, individual voices, or international locations
Organization
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
SB_R_1933.03.13_0954
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Alabama Governor, Scottsboro Case appeals to the Governor, SG004239, Folder 6, Alabama Dept. of Archives and History
Title
A name given to the resource
Resolution from the Erie Ministerial Association of Erie, Pennsylvania, to Governor B.M. Miller to Montgomery, Alabama.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Erie Ministerial Association (Erie, Pa.)
Subject
The topic of the resource
Scottsboro Trial, Scottsboro, Ala., 1931; African Americans--Civil rights--Alabama; African Americans--Imprisonment--Alabama; Miller, Benjamin Meek, 1864-1944
Description
An account of the resource
The Erie (Pennsylvania) Ministerial Association (connected to the Volunteer Citizen Committee for the Defense of the Scottsboro Boys) applauds the U.S. Supreme Court for granting a new trial.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1933-03-13
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
United States--Pennsylvania--Erie
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Resolution
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This material is a government record from the records of the Governor's Office of the State of Alabama and are subject to the provisions of 36-12-40 Code of Alabama, Rights of citizens to inspect and copy public writings.
Religious adherents
-
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5c2e59cdec268a4ee07cd7317c4651d7
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Text
Metadata types for Scottsboro Boys Letters
Q
The "Q" reference number from the Alabama Department of Archives and History (ADAH).
Q0000063268; Q0000063269; Q0000063270
Address
Street address of the sender. More detailed than Coverage field.
490 Riverside Dr., New York, NY
Mediator
The individual responsible to choosing a particular piece of text.
Franky Abbott
Affiliation
Organizational Affiliation for Individuals
The Riverside Church (New York, N.Y.)
Stance
The sentiment of the letter - innocent or guilty.
Not guilty; takes no stance in regards to retrial or release
Group
The type of group: organization, individual voices, or international locations
Individual Voices, Organization
Transcription
Transcribed or translated sound or text.
The Riverside Church
Riverside Drive at 122nd Street
New York, N.Y.
Ministers November 17, 1933.
HARRY EMERSON FOSDICK
EUGENE C. CARDER
C. IVAR HELLSTORM
The Honorable B. M. Miller,
Montgomery,
Alabama.
Dear Sir:
I hesitate to invade your time but we here in the North are
deeply disturbed over the reports in the newspapers about
the conditions that are likely to surround the trial of the
negro boys, now made famous in the Scottsboro case.
This concern of ours is not in any way critical of you or
the officers of the law involved in the matter. Upon the
contrary we profoundly sympathize with the difficulties which
this case involves everybody in. In particular, let me say
that I think one of the major tragedies in the whole matter
has been the fact that the defense of these boys has fallen
onto the hands of a Communist group, who are exploiting the
trial in the interest of their cause, and are deliberately
and I think disgracefully sacrificing to this propaganda
the welfare of the boys themselves. This, and many other
things, I could say in expression of my understanding of the
complexities of the situation. Nevertheless, we are des-
perstely hoping that the result will not be that the boys
themselves will become the scapegoats, and have visited
upon them a trial carried on in atmosphere that will make
the execution of justice almost impossible.
I take the liberty of writing this because personally I was
largely instrumental in sending Ruby Bates back to the first
trial where she was fearful of going on account of threats of
violence. I think I understand pretty well the shabby moral
background of Ruby Bates, and have none too much confidence in
her stability of mind, since, in the first trial, she needlessly
lied about me when she said that I had given her the dress she
wore. Nevertheless, my conversation with her as a Christian
minister convinced me that she did want on the major matter
to tell the truth concerning the innocence of the boys, that
she was profoundly distubred over carrying the responsibility of their condemnation through her false testimony in the
previous trial, and she left me convinced that the overwhelming
probabilities are that the boys themselves are not guilty.
All that I am pleading for, however, is that either the present
newspaper stories indicating that lynch law is about to assume
control over even the witnesses be denied, and any suspicion
of intimidation of witnesses be removed, or else that the
Governor B. M. Miller Nov. 17, 1933.
DR. H. E. Fosdick.
stability of the trial be assured by calling out the National
Guard.
I am taking the liberty of writing you thus with friendly
frankness because I am simply one of multitudes of sympathetic
people here who are not fanatical, who do not fail to under-
stand the situation in Alabama, who are, I think, level-headed
and conservative-minded about it, but who are deeply disturbed
by the present posture of events, and are hoping that every
possible means will be taken to avoid a miscarriage of
justice.
Respectfully yours,
Harry Emerson Fosdick
NOV. 20, 1933
Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick,
Riverside Drive at 122nd Street
New York, N.Y.
Dear Dr. Fosdick:
Your favor of November 17th with
reference to the Scottsboro case received.
I appreciate your interest and the
spirit of your letter.
I have of course kept in close touch
with the situation. The civil authorities in
whom I have every confidence, after careful in-
vestigation informed me that a military guard
was not necessary. I have, however, authorized
fifteen additional deputies, at the expense of
the State, to attend the trial and parties.
Knowing the actual conditions as I do, I believe
this ample protection.
With best wishes, I am
Yours very truly,
B. M. MILLER,
Governor.
BMM:M
Dublin Core
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Identifier
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SB_L_1933.11.17_1065
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Alabama Governor, Scottsboro Case appeals to the Governor, SG004240, Folder 8, Alabama Dept. of Archives and History
Title
A name given to the resource
Letter from Harry Emerson Fosdick of the Riverside Church in New York, New York, to the Honorable B. M. Miller in Montgomery, Alabama.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Fosdick, Harry Emerson
Subject
The topic of the resource
Scottsboro Trial, Scottsboro, Ala., 1931; African Americans--Civil rights--Alabama; African Americans--Imprisonment--Alabama; Miller, Benjamin Meek, 1864-1944; The Riverside Church (New York, N.Y.); Fosdick, Harry Emerson, 1878-1969; Christianity; Communism
Description
An account of the resource
Harry Emerson Fosdick, pastor of the historic, inter-denominational Riverside Church, writes to Governor Miller to express concern about Scottsboro and sympathies for the interference of self-interested communist groups who have complicated matters. He discusses his work with Ruby Bates prior to the 1931 trial in which he attempted to persuade her to tell the truth. Because of this work and Bates' subsequent 1933 testimony, he believes the Scottsboro Boys are not guilty and asks the Governor to disallow lynch law from assuming control in Alabama by calling out the National Guard. Governor Miller's response to Reverend Fosdick states that, after investigation, he believes that a military guard is not necessary.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1933-11-17
Coverage
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United States--New York--New York
Language
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English
Type
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Text
Format
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Letter
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This material is a government record from the records of the Governor's Office of the State of Alabama and are subject to the provisions of 36-12-40 Code of Alabama, Rights of citizens to inspect and copy public writings.
Celebrities
Legal authorities
Religious adherents
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https://scottsboroboysletters.as.ua.edu/files/original/e0688a59fcfa22ba45c8c5ba02a10c37.jpg
0266cac35ffdc7c889f3c66b72067b19
Text
Metadata types for Scottsboro Boys Letters
Q
The "Q" reference number from the Alabama Department of Archives and History (ADAH).
Q0000063035
Address
Street address of the sender. More detailed than Coverage field.
Jacksonville, FL
Mediator
The individual responsible to choosing a particular piece of text.
Margaret Sasser
Stance
The sentiment of the letter - innocent or guilty.
Not guilty; takes no stance in regards to retrial or release
Group
The type of group: organization, individual voices, or international locations
Individual Voices
Transcription
Transcribed or translated sound or text.
Scottsboro
South Jax, Fla.
Dear Governor:
I know God. I have tried Him out and I find Him to be
real. I believe every word of His. I even believe that about His
taking note of every strand of hair in our heads and His noting the
fall of the sparrow. I certainly believe what he says about our
reaping what we sow. Above all things I believe he hears the
prayers of the humble.
Unless you are dead sure about the guilt of every one of those boys,
I beg in His name and in the eternal well being of your self and
those who come after you not to persecute those youths though they
are not of our people. Now you know and God knows. Don't kick
against the prick. Do not tempt the patience of God. Earnest
prayers are going up every day and God's ears are open.
I am white and southern just like you are but somehow last night I
was urged by something within to get this over to you. This in spite
of the fact that I know very little of this case. I dreamed first
that I saw in the prison the electric chair and a thrill of horror
shook me. The some one in my dream told me this was the torture of
those black boys day and night. "Tell the governor that God is not
mocked; what soever a man soweth that shall He also reap" that "even
he is in God's hands that he has many ways of sending retribution".
With my awaking came an over powering urge. Examine your conscience.
Remember that you can not go up against His power. I beg that you do
not harden your neck. The penalty will surely come. I tell you they
are praying. I was told this in the same dream. I assure you that I
do not believe in dreams but there was something so overwhelmingly
real and different about this. Please, are you sure that justice has
been given? Are you sure that you have treated them as you would
expect your own children to be treated? As you would stand for a
groupe of our own lads to be treated? THINK'
yours in His name,
Norma H. Hargrave.
Dublin Core
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Identifier
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SB_L_1931.07.15_0464
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Alabama Governor, Scottsboro Case appeals to the Governor, SG004235, Folder 6, Alabama Dept. of Archives and History
Title
A name given to the resource
Letter from Norma H. Hargrave in Jacksonville, Florida, to Governor.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Hargrave, Norma H.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Scottsboro Trial, Scottsboro, Ala., 1931; African Americans--Civil rights--Alabama; African Americans--Imprisonment--Alabama; Miller, Benjamin Meek, 1864-1944; Christianity
Description
An account of the resource
Inspired by a religious dream, Norma H. Hargrave begs Governor Miller in God's name not to persecute the Scottsboro Boys unless he is absolutely positive of their guilt. She describes her dream, and asks him to examine his conscience to make sure that justice has been given.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1931-07-15
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
United States--Florida--Jacksonville
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Format
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Letter
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This material is a government record from the records of the Governor's Office of the State of Alabama and are subject to the provisions of 36-12-40 Code of Alabama, Rights of citizens to inspect and copy public writings.
Religious adherents
Southern States
Women
-
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4093f4ea26fdd72fad96623711469fcb
https://scottsboroboysletters.as.ua.edu/files/original/7139f3db9fa9fdd3360cdc5ef0c8c511.jpg
f379ce9c69fc5eb476e15449e9a0d233
Text
Metadata types for Scottsboro Boys Letters
Q
The "Q" reference number from the Alabama Department of Archives and History (ADAH).
Q0000063202; Q0000063203
Address
Street address of the sender. More detailed than Coverage field.
Carbondale, IL
Mediator
The individual responsible to choosing a particular piece of text.
Margaret Sasser
Organization
The primary organization
Jackson County Organization of Colored Voters (Carbondale, Il.)
Stance
The sentiment of the letter - innocent or guilty.
Not guilty; no stance in regards to retrial or release
Group
The type of group: organization, individual voices, or international locations
Organization
Transcription
Transcribed or translated sound or text.
Murphysboro
May 1 11 am 1933
Ill.
Gov. Miller
Executive Mansion
Montgomery, Ala.
Officers:
W. F. Oliver, Vice Pres. Jackson County Organization of Colored Voters
Elkville, Ill. Dr. W. F. Mooreland, President
Thomas Ayer, Recording Sec. 311 N. Washington Ave.
Murphysboro, Ill. Carbondale, Ill.
F. B. Jackson, Corresponding Sec.
307 S. Marion St.
Carbondale, Ill.
Joe Blackwell, Treas.
Murphysboro, Ill.
Murphysboro, Ill.
April 26, 1933
Hon. Miller Gov.
State of Ala.
Dear Sir:
We the officers and members of the Jackson
County Organization of Colored Votes. Are reques-
ing you to exercise you executive authorityin the
Scotsburg Case. We hope you will consider that the
Eight Boys are human and not animals. As chief ex-
cutive of your state, We know that you took an
oath to support the Constitution of you state and
the United States.
We wish you would read Acts. 10; 34, Acts. 17;
26. and Gal. 6;7. Yours truly,
Thomas Ayer Sec.y
W.F. Mooreland Pres
Dublin Core
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Identifier
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SB_L_1933.04.26_0940
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Alabama Governor, Scottsboro Case appeals to the Governor, SG004239, Folder 1, Alabama Dept. of Archives and History
Title
A name given to the resource
Letter from Jackson County Organization of Colored Voters in Carbondale, Illinois, to Hon. Miller Gov. in Alabama.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Jackson County Organization of Colored Voters (Carbondale, Il.)
Subject
The topic of the resource
Scottsboro Trial, Scottsboro, Ala., 1931; African Americans--Civil rights--Alabama; African Americans--Imprisonment--Alabama; Miller, Benjamin Meek, 1864-1944; Jackson County Organization of Colored Voters (Carbondale, Il.)
Description
An account of the resource
The Jackson County [Illinois] Organization of Colored Voters asks Governor Miller to exercise his power in the Scottsboro case and to treat the nine boys like fellow human beings. They ask the Governor to support the Constitution of the United States and to read Acts 10:34, Acts 17:26, and Gal 6:7.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1933-04-26
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
United States--Illinois--Murphysboro
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Letter
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This material is a government record from the records of the Governor's Office of the State of Alabama and are subject to the provisions of 36-12-40 Code of Alabama, Rights of citizens to inspect and copy public writings.
African Americans
Religious adherents
Societies and clubs
-
https://scottsboroboysletters.as.ua.edu/files/original/da67c90d90dfe24ee0ac31411b8ca850.jpg
4b1e2a1a7a7fb8fd1e3b52e33f8a5d8d
Text
Metadata types for Scottsboro Boys Letters
Q
The "Q" reference number from the Alabama Department of Archives and History (ADAH).
Q0000063280
Address
Street address of the sender. More detailed than Coverage field.
Los Angeles, CA
Mediator
The individual responsible to choosing a particular piece of text.
Margaret Sasser
Stance
The sentiment of the letter - innocent or guilty.
Not guilty; release
Group
The type of group: organization, individual voices, or international locations
Individual Voices
Transcription
Transcribed or translated sound or text.
Los Angeles, Calif.
Nov. 24th 1 9 3 3
Mr. B. M. Miller
Governor of Alabama:
Montgomery, Ala.
Dear Sir:
As a citizen; a native American, and a
true believer in justice to the American people,
regardless of Race, color or creed; I hereby demand
that you Governor Miller, immediately order the
unconditional release of the "Scottboro boys" and
all other framed-up Negro workers in the state of
Alabama. I demand also, that the 13th, 14th and 15th
Amendments to the Constitution be enforced, in face
of the open contempt shown by the Southern Ruling
Class to these sections of the Federal Constitution.
(This also includs you Governor Miller.)
I further demand the death penalty for all
those implicated or advocating lynching. How long
do you Governor Miller plus the Southern Ruling
Class, expect to carry on your brutalities and mob-
rule against the Negro people? Is it not about time
your state in accordings to the 13th, 14th and 15th
Amendments to the Federal Constitution? You as
Governor of the state of Alabama, will be held personal
responsible for any "overt act" committed by mob-rule
against the Scottboro boys, or any other Negroes
that are being tortured or illigally thrown into jails
as mere frame-up.
I warn you at this time Governor Miller, to
act at once, as a law abiding citizen of the State of
Alabama, and of the United States. We will have no use
in this country of any state official, who fails to
carry out law, order and justice; and to protect the
workers in general-- which comprises approximately
80% of the population of this country. Please note,
Governor Miller; the demands as set forth in the above
paragraphs, and act according, for the good of yourself
and the people in general. The working people of
America will no longer tolerate lynch-rule, plus brute,
lawless force by and at the hands of City and state
officials selected to repersent the people.
Trusting you will uphold that is just to the
Negro working-class and act favorably to this end.
Slavery and brutality toward the Negro people in the
south must stop at once, and shall stop. If the
Officials disregard this act; these officials will be
stopped and prevented from carry out brute force and
mob-rule against innocent people, regardless of Race
Color or creed.
Your very truly,
Rev. Allan W. Johnson
Rev. Allan W. Johnson
Dublin Core
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Identifier
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SB_L_1933.11.24_1087
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Alabama Governor, Scottsboro Case appeals to the Governor, SG004240, Folder 16, Alabama Dept. of Archives and History
Title
A name given to the resource
Letter from Rev. Allan W. Johnson in Los Angeles, California, to Mr. B. M. Miller in Montgomery, Alabama.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Johnson, Allan W., Rev.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Scottsboro Trial, Scottsboro, Ala., 1931; African Americans--Civil rights--Alabama; African Americans--Imprisonment--Alabama; Miller, Benjamin Meek, 1864-1944
Description
An account of the resource
Rev. Allan W. Johnson, a Los Angeles minister, demands the release of the Scottsboro Boys and the enforcement of the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments, which, the writer states, have not been upheld by the "Southern Ruling Class," including Governor Miller. The writer also demands the death penalty for all of those advocating lynching. He writes that America has no use for a government official who is not law abiding.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1933-11-24
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
United States--California--Los Angeles
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Letter
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This material is a government record from the records of the Governor's Office of the State of Alabama and are subject to the provisions of 36-12-40 Code of Alabama, Rights of citizens to inspect and copy public writings.
Religious adherents